Not yet investigated
What we have so far
One of the few nootropics with replicated randomised evidence — and it takes eight to twelve weeks, which is why most people conclude it does nothing.
This star is on the map because the show intends to take the question apart properly — the trials, how it is actually tested, whether the thing sold is the thing studied. That work is not done yet, and nothing here should be read as a conclusion. When the investigation is published it will appear on this page.